Evaluation of mungbean genotypes for yellow mosaic disease resistance using principal component analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2521-104Keywords:
Genotypes, Mungbean, Principal component analysis, yellow mosaic diseaseAbstract
The study was conducted to evaluate the response of various mungbean genotypes against yellow mosaic disease (YMD) in different locations of India. Key findings indicate that some genotypes, such as MH 1142, MH 1908, MI 2023-01, ML 2748 and OBGG 107, consistently exhibited resistance across multiple locations, making them potential candidates for breeding YMD-resistant genotypes. However, genotypes like Kopargaon, BM 2021-4, JLPM 818-8 and RVSM 2213 displayed high susceptibility, highlighting the need for effective disease management strategies. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to analyse variations in disease response among genotypes based on location. PC1 explained the highest variance (43.61%), primarily influenced by locations like Hisar, Ludhiana, Shilongani, Dholi and Jhansi, which contributed significantly to overall disease susceptibility and resistance patterns. PC2 (13.92%) captured additional variability, mainly driven by Ayodhya and Raipur, while PC3 (11.43%) and PC4 (9.21%) were influenced by Sagar and Vamban, respectively, indicating regional disease response variations. Correlation analysis between locations and principal components revealed strong associations of PC1 with disease responses in Hisar, Ludhiana, Shilongani, Dholi and Jhansi. PC2 was strongly linked to Ayodhya and Raipur, suggesting location-specific differences in disease susceptibility. The study underscores the importance of selecting resistant genotypes for breeding programs and tailoring disease management strategies based on regional variations in YMD incidence.
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