Evaluation of different fungicides against afla rot, Aspergillus flavus Link in groundnut

Authors

  • VJ Chaudhari -
  • BR Nakrani -
  • VM Jitaliya -

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2317-313

Keywords:

Groundnut, Aspergillus flavus, Afla rot, Fungicides, Poison food technique

Abstract

Four systemic, four non-systemic and two combined fungicides at different concentrations were tested in vitro through poison food technique against Aspergillus flavus (Link), a causal organism of afla rot of groundnut. All the fungicides with their respective concentration were found inhibitory to the radial growth of A. flavus. Among all the systemic fungicides the highest growth inhibition of 99.99 per cent was recorded with tebuconazole 25% EC at all concentration (100, 250 and 500 ppm) followed by carbendazim 50% WP at 500 ppm (99.99%), 250 ppm (85.64%) and 100 ppm (82.64%) and hexaconazole 5% EC at 500 ppm (99.99%), 250 ppm (84.75%) and 100 ppm (77.58%). Among non-systemic fungicides, the highest growth inhibition of 90.88, 86.01 and 81.19 per cent were recorded with mancozeb 75% WP at 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm concentration, respectively. Among the combined fungicides, the highest growth inhibition 99.99 per cent was recorded with Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP at concentrations of 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

VJ Chaudhari, -

Department of Plant Pathology, C.P. College of Agriculture, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardaradarkrushinagar-385 506

BR Nakrani, -

Department of Plant Pathology, C.P. College of Agriculture, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardaradarkrushinagar-385 506

VM Jitaliya, -

Department of Plant Pathology, C.P. College of Agriculture, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardaradarkrushinagar-385 506

References

Coulibaly O, Hell K, Bandyopadhyay R, Hounkponou S & Leslie JF. 2008. Economic impact of aflatoxin contamination in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Leslie J., Bandyopadhyay R., Visconti A., editors. Mycotoxins Detection Methods, Management, Public Health and Agricultural Trade. 1st ed. CABI Publishing; Cambridge, UK, pp. 67–76.

Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 2022. Retrieved from https://dag.gujarat.gov.in/index.htm

Directorate of Agriculture. 2020. District wise area, production and yield in Gujarat state based on final reports for the year 2019-2020, Director of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and co-operation, Government of Gujarat, India.

Directorate of Economics and Statistics. 2022. Retrieved from https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/

Dwivedi SL, Jambunathan R, Nigam SN, Raghunath K, Ravi Shankar K & Nagabhushanam GVS. 1990. Relationship of seed mass to oil and protein contents in peanut. Peanut Science, 17: 48-52.

Food and Agriculture Organization. 2021. Retrieved from http:// www.faostat.fao.org.

Gbashi S, Madala NE, Adekoya I, Adebo O, Saeger S, Boevre M & Njobeh PB. 2018. Fungi and Mycotoxins—Their Occurrence, Impact on Health and the Economy as well as Pre- and Postharvest Management Strategies. In Tech Open; London, UK: 2018. The socio-economic impact of mycotoxin contamination in Africa.

Ghewande MP & Reddy PS. 1986. Strategy for the management of major diseases of groundnut. Pesticides, 20: 57-61.

IARC (1993). Aflatoxins, in some naturally occurring substances: food items and constituents, heterocyclic aromatic amines and mycotoxins, in Proceedings of the IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, (Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; ), 245–395.

Jallow A, Xie H, Tang X, Qi Z & Li P. 2021. Worldwide aflatoxin contamination of agricultural products and foods: From occurrence to control. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 20(3):2332-2381.

Jambunathan R, Raju SM & Barde SP. 1985. Analysis of oil content of groundnut by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 36: 162-166.

Klich MA. 2007. Aspergillus flavus: the major producer of aflatoxin. Molecular Plant Pathology, 8: 713-722.

Konjengbam R & Devi RT. 2020. Cost benefit ratio of bio-control agents, botanicals and fungicide in the management of white rot of onion caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in Manipur. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 10: 83–89.

Kumar KA, Naik MK, Allolli TB & Hosamani RM. 2005. Evaluation of genotypes, fungicides and plant extracts for the management of aflatoxin contamination in chilli caused by Aspergillus flavus Link Ex. Fries. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 33(1): 115-118.

Maheshwari SK, Choudhary BR, Haldhar SM & Berwal MK. 2022. Effectiveness of botanicals, inorganic salts and fungicide against Fusarium wilt of muskmelon under hot arid region of Rajasthan. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology. 14: 21–25. DOI:https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2214-23.

Nathawat BDS & Pratap M. 2014. Evaluation of fungicides, botanical and Trichoderma spp. against collar rot of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) caused by Aspergillus niger van Tiegham. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 22(2): 382-385.

NayakS, Dhua U & Samanta S. 2018. Effect of Fungicides on Sclerotia of Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 26(2): 1-10.

Rathod LR, Jadhav MD, Kanse DS, Patil DP, Gulhane SD & Deshmukh PS. 2010. Effects of fungicides on seed borne pathogen of groundnut. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology Research. 1(1): 17-20.

Salunkhe DK, Chavan K, Adsule RN & Kadam SS. 1992. Peanut. In: World oilseeds. Chemistry, Technology, and Utilization. Van Nostrand Reinhold Publisher Company, New York. pp.140-216.

Shapiro R, Robbins N, Cowen LE. 2011. Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 75:213– 267.

Sudha S, Naik MK & Ajithkumar K. 2013. An integrated approach for the reduction of aflatoxin contamination in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50(1): 159-164.

Upadhyaya HD, Mukri G, Nadaf HL & Singh S. 2012. Variability and stability analysis for nutritional traits in the mini core collection of peanut. Crop Science, 52: 168–178.

Upadhyaya, HD & Dwivedi, SL. 2015. Global Perspectives on Groundnut Production, Trade, and Utilization: Constraints and Opportunities. In: National Seminar on Technologies for Enhancing Oilseeds Production Through NMOOP, January 18-19, 2015, PJTSAU, Hyderabad.

Vincent JM. 1947. Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitor. Nature, 159: 850.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-10

How to Cite

VJ Chaudhari, BR Nakrani, & VM Jitaliya. (2023). Evaluation of different fungicides against afla rot, Aspergillus flavus Link in groundnut. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 17, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2317-313